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goat anti mouse cd31 primary antibody  (R&D Systems)


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    Structured Review

    R&D Systems goat anti mouse cd31 primary antibody
    Superior SA node myocytes exhibit elevated diastolic ATP and metabolic flux compared with the inferior region. (A) 3D segmented maximum-intensity projection of a whole-mount SA node immunolabeled for <t>CD31</t> (vasculature, red) and cyto-iATP (myocytes, green). The dashed line denotes the boundary between superior and inferior regions. (B) Image-processing workflow illustrating merged maximum-intensity projections, binary segmentation masks, and extraction of grayscale cyto-iATP signals used for quantitative analysis. (C) Mean cyto-iATP fluorescence intensity per myocyte, grouped by region ( N = 5 mice per region), reporting expression levels of the EGFP-tagged cyto-iATP sensor. (D) Live confocal imaging of cyto-iATP signals showing representative line-scan images and corresponding normalized fluorescence traces (F/F 0 ) from superior and inferior regions. (E and F) Summary quantification of cyto-iATP signal mass rate (E) and estimated diastolic [ATP] i (F). P values are shown above comparisons. Large circles denote per-animal means; small circles indicate individual biological replicates. N represents the number of independent mice.
    Goat Anti Mouse Cd31 Primary Antibody, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 98/100, based on 1273 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/goat+anti+mouse+cd31+primary+antibody/Human%2FMouse%2FRat+CD31%2FPECAM-1+Antibody/pmc13037587-53-13-20
    Average 98 stars, based on 1273 article reviews
    goat anti mouse cd31 primary antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    98/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Beat-locked ATP microdomains in the sinoatrial node map a Ca 2+ -timed energetic hierarchy and regional pacemaker roles"

    Article Title: Beat-locked ATP microdomains in the sinoatrial node map a Ca 2+ -timed energetic hierarchy and regional pacemaker roles

    Journal: The Journal of General Physiology

    doi: 10.1085/jgp.202513874

    Superior SA node myocytes exhibit elevated diastolic ATP and metabolic flux compared with the inferior region. (A) 3D segmented maximum-intensity projection of a whole-mount SA node immunolabeled for CD31 (vasculature, red) and cyto-iATP (myocytes, green). The dashed line denotes the boundary between superior and inferior regions. (B) Image-processing workflow illustrating merged maximum-intensity projections, binary segmentation masks, and extraction of grayscale cyto-iATP signals used for quantitative analysis. (C) Mean cyto-iATP fluorescence intensity per myocyte, grouped by region ( N = 5 mice per region), reporting expression levels of the EGFP-tagged cyto-iATP sensor. (D) Live confocal imaging of cyto-iATP signals showing representative line-scan images and corresponding normalized fluorescence traces (F/F 0 ) from superior and inferior regions. (E and F) Summary quantification of cyto-iATP signal mass rate (E) and estimated diastolic [ATP] i (F). P values are shown above comparisons. Large circles denote per-animal means; small circles indicate individual biological replicates. N represents the number of independent mice.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Superior SA node myocytes exhibit elevated diastolic ATP and metabolic flux compared with the inferior region. (A) 3D segmented maximum-intensity projection of a whole-mount SA node immunolabeled for CD31 (vasculature, red) and cyto-iATP (myocytes, green). The dashed line denotes the boundary between superior and inferior regions. (B) Image-processing workflow illustrating merged maximum-intensity projections, binary segmentation masks, and extraction of grayscale cyto-iATP signals used for quantitative analysis. (C) Mean cyto-iATP fluorescence intensity per myocyte, grouped by region ( N = 5 mice per region), reporting expression levels of the EGFP-tagged cyto-iATP sensor. (D) Live confocal imaging of cyto-iATP signals showing representative line-scan images and corresponding normalized fluorescence traces (F/F 0 ) from superior and inferior regions. (E and F) Summary quantification of cyto-iATP signal mass rate (E) and estimated diastolic [ATP] i (F). P values are shown above comparisons. Large circles denote per-animal means; small circles indicate individual biological replicates. N represents the number of independent mice.

    Techniques Used: Immunolabeling, Extraction, Fluorescence, Expressing, Imaging

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    Incubation:

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    Article Snippet: Stained slides were returned to Genentech for imaging and quantitation; unused sections were returned to Genentech for cryoprotected storage until used for additional stains. .. For CD31 stains, sections were washed in PBS and then PBS plus Triton X-100 (PBST, 0.1%) and then blocked in PBST (0.3%) with 5% BSA and 5% normal donkey serum, then incubated overnight with goat anti-mouse CD31 primary antibody (10 μg/mL; R&D Systems) diluted in PBST (0.3%) plus 1% BSA at 4°C. .. Primary antibody incubation was followed by three 10 min washes in PBST, followed by incubation with a secondary antibody (donkey anti-goat IgG-Alexa555; 1:500; Thermo Fisher Scientific) for 2 h at room temperature.

    Article Title: Beat-locked ATP microdomains in the sinoatrial node map a Ca 2+ -timed energetic hierarchy and regional pacemaker roles
    Article Snippet: .. For immunolabeling, SA nodes were incubated for 48 h at 4°C with a goat anti-mouse CD31 primary antibody (1:50, AF3628; R&D Systems). .. After three 10-min PBS washes, tissues were incubated for 4 h at room temperature in the dark with donkey anti-goat Alexa Fluor 568 (1:1,000, A11057; Thermo Fisher Scientific) and/or anti-GFP Alexa Fluor 647 (1:1,000, A32985; Thermo Fisher Scientific) secondary antibodies.

    Article Title: Beat-locked ATP microdomains in the sinoatrial node map a Ca 2+ -timed energetic hierarchy and regional pacemaker roles
    Article Snippet: .. For immunolabeling, SA nodes were incubated at 4°C for 48 hours with goat anti-mouse CD31 primary antibody (AF3628; R&D Systems), diluted 1:50 in PBS. .. After three PBS washes (10 minutes each), tissues were incubated for 4 hours at room temperature in the dark with donkey anti-goat Alexa Fluor 568 (1:1000, A11057; Thermo Fisher Scientific) or anti-GFP Alexa Fluor 647 (1:1000, A32985; Thermo Fisher Scientific) secondary antibodies.

    Article Title: Safety, Distribution, and Pharmacokinetics of Biodegradable P(AAm-co-MAA) Nanogels Following Systemic Administration in Mice.
    Article Snippet: Systematic analysis of the fate of hydrogel nanoparticles after in vivo administration is essential for their clinical translation.. Biodegradable, disulfidecrosslinked synthetic nanogels are a promising platform for the delivery of therapeutic molecules, but their biodistribution and clearance profiles remain underexplored compared to other solid nanoparticles.. In this study, we investigated the safety, pharmacokinetics, tissue, and cellular distribution profiles of poly(acrylamidecomethacrylic acid) (P(AAmcoMAA)) nanogels following a single intravenous or intraperitoneal injection.

    Article Title: Beat-locked ATP microdomains in the sinoatrial node map a Ca2+-timed energetic hierarchy and regional pacemaker roles.
    Article Snippet: .. For immunolabeling, SA nodes were incubated for 48 h at 4°C with a goat anti-mouse CD31 primary antibody (1:50, AF3628; R&D Systems). .. After three 10-min PBS washes, tissues were incubated for 4 h at room temperature in the dark with donkey anti-goat Alexa Fluor 568 (1:1,000, A11057; Thermo Fisher Scientific) and/or anti-GFP Alexa Fluor 647 (1: 1,000, A32985; Thermo Fisher Scientific) secondary antibodies.

    Immunolabeling:

    Article Title: Beat-locked ATP microdomains in the sinoatrial node map a Ca 2+ -timed energetic hierarchy and regional pacemaker roles
    Article Snippet: .. For immunolabeling, SA nodes were incubated for 48 h at 4°C with a goat anti-mouse CD31 primary antibody (1:50, AF3628; R&D Systems). .. After three 10-min PBS washes, tissues were incubated for 4 h at room temperature in the dark with donkey anti-goat Alexa Fluor 568 (1:1,000, A11057; Thermo Fisher Scientific) and/or anti-GFP Alexa Fluor 647 (1:1,000, A32985; Thermo Fisher Scientific) secondary antibodies.

    Article Title: Beat-locked ATP microdomains in the sinoatrial node map a Ca 2+ -timed energetic hierarchy and regional pacemaker roles
    Article Snippet: .. For immunolabeling, SA nodes were incubated at 4°C for 48 hours with goat anti-mouse CD31 primary antibody (AF3628; R&D Systems), diluted 1:50 in PBS. .. After three PBS washes (10 minutes each), tissues were incubated for 4 hours at room temperature in the dark with donkey anti-goat Alexa Fluor 568 (1:1000, A11057; Thermo Fisher Scientific) or anti-GFP Alexa Fluor 647 (1:1000, A32985; Thermo Fisher Scientific) secondary antibodies.

    Article Title: Beat-locked ATP microdomains in the sinoatrial node map a Ca2+-timed energetic hierarchy and regional pacemaker roles.
    Article Snippet: .. For immunolabeling, SA nodes were incubated for 48 h at 4°C with a goat anti-mouse CD31 primary antibody (1:50, AF3628; R&D Systems). .. After three 10-min PBS washes, tissues were incubated for 4 h at room temperature in the dark with donkey anti-goat Alexa Fluor 568 (1:1,000, A11057; Thermo Fisher Scientific) and/or anti-GFP Alexa Fluor 647 (1: 1,000, A32985; Thermo Fisher Scientific) secondary antibodies.



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    Superior SA node myocytes exhibit elevated diastolic ATP and metabolic flux compared with the inferior region. (A) 3D segmented maximum-intensity projection of a whole-mount SA node immunolabeled for <t>CD31</t> (vasculature, red) and cyto-iATP (myocytes, green). The dashed line denotes the boundary between superior and inferior regions. (B) Image-processing workflow illustrating merged maximum-intensity projections, binary segmentation masks, and extraction of grayscale cyto-iATP signals used for quantitative analysis. (C) Mean cyto-iATP fluorescence intensity per myocyte, grouped by region ( N = 5 mice per region), reporting expression levels of the EGFP-tagged cyto-iATP sensor. (D) Live confocal imaging of cyto-iATP signals showing representative line-scan images and corresponding normalized fluorescence traces (F/F 0 ) from superior and inferior regions. (E and F) Summary quantification of cyto-iATP signal mass rate (E) and estimated diastolic [ATP] i (F). P values are shown above comparisons. Large circles denote per-animal means; small circles indicate individual biological replicates. N represents the number of independent mice.
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    Superior SA node myocytes exhibit elevated diastolic ATP and metabolic flux compared with the inferior region. (A) 3D segmented maximum-intensity projection of a whole-mount SA node immunolabeled for <t>CD31</t> (vasculature, red) and cyto-iATP (myocytes, green). The dashed line denotes the boundary between superior and inferior regions. (B) Image-processing workflow illustrating merged maximum-intensity projections, binary segmentation masks, and extraction of grayscale cyto-iATP signals used for quantitative analysis. (C) Mean cyto-iATP fluorescence intensity per myocyte, grouped by region ( N = 5 mice per region), reporting expression levels of the EGFP-tagged cyto-iATP sensor. (D) Live confocal imaging of cyto-iATP signals showing representative line-scan images and corresponding normalized fluorescence traces (F/F 0 ) from superior and inferior regions. (E and F) Summary quantification of cyto-iATP signal mass rate (E) and estimated diastolic [ATP] i (F). P values are shown above comparisons. Large circles denote per-animal means; small circles indicate individual biological replicates. N represents the number of independent mice.
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    Superior SA node myocytes exhibit elevated diastolic ATP and metabolic flux compared with the inferior region. (A) 3D segmented maximum-intensity projection of a whole-mount SA node immunolabeled for <t>CD31</t> (vasculature, red) and cyto-iATP (myocytes, green). The dashed line denotes the boundary between superior and inferior regions. (B) Image-processing workflow illustrating merged maximum-intensity projections, binary segmentation masks, and extraction of grayscale cyto-iATP signals used for quantitative analysis. (C) Mean cyto-iATP fluorescence intensity per myocyte, grouped by region ( N = 5 mice per region), reporting expression levels of the EGFP-tagged cyto-iATP sensor. (D) Live confocal imaging of cyto-iATP signals showing representative line-scan images and corresponding normalized fluorescence traces (F/F 0 ) from superior and inferior regions. (E and F) Summary quantification of cyto-iATP signal mass rate (E) and estimated diastolic [ATP] i (F). P values are shown above comparisons. Large circles denote per-animal means; small circles indicate individual biological replicates. N represents the number of independent mice.
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    Superior SA node myocytes exhibit elevated diastolic ATP and metabolic flux compared with the inferior region. (A) 3D segmented maximum-intensity projection of a whole-mount SA node immunolabeled for <t>CD31</t> (vasculature, red) and cyto-iATP (myocytes, green). The dashed line denotes the boundary between superior and inferior regions. (B) Image-processing workflow illustrating merged maximum-intensity projections, binary segmentation masks, and extraction of grayscale cyto-iATP signals used for quantitative analysis. (C) Mean cyto-iATP fluorescence intensity per myocyte, grouped by region ( N = 5 mice per region), reporting expression levels of the EGFP-tagged cyto-iATP sensor. (D) Live confocal imaging of cyto-iATP signals showing representative line-scan images and corresponding normalized fluorescence traces (F/F 0 ) from superior and inferior regions. (E and F) Summary quantification of cyto-iATP signal mass rate (E) and estimated diastolic [ATP] i (F). P values are shown above comparisons. Large circles denote per-animal means; small circles indicate individual biological replicates. N represents the number of independent mice.
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    Superior SA node myocytes exhibit elevated diastolic ATP and metabolic flux compared with the inferior region. (A) 3D segmented maximum-intensity projection of a whole-mount SA node immunolabeled for <t>CD31</t> (vasculature, red) and cyto-iATP (myocytes, green). The dashed line denotes the boundary between superior and inferior regions. (B) Image-processing workflow illustrating merged maximum-intensity projections, binary segmentation masks, and extraction of grayscale cyto-iATP signals used for quantitative analysis. (C) Mean cyto-iATP fluorescence intensity per myocyte, grouped by region ( N = 5 mice per region), reporting expression levels of the EGFP-tagged cyto-iATP sensor. (D) Live confocal imaging of cyto-iATP signals showing representative line-scan images and corresponding normalized fluorescence traces (F/F 0 ) from superior and inferior regions. (E and F) Summary quantification of cyto-iATP signal mass rate (E) and estimated diastolic [ATP] i (F). P values are shown above comparisons. Large circles denote per-animal means; small circles indicate individual biological replicates. N represents the number of independent mice.
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    Image Search Results


    Superior SA node myocytes exhibit elevated diastolic ATP and metabolic flux compared with the inferior region. (A) 3D segmented maximum-intensity projection of a whole-mount SA node immunolabeled for CD31 (vasculature, red) and cyto-iATP (myocytes, green). The dashed line denotes the boundary between superior and inferior regions. (B) Image-processing workflow illustrating merged maximum-intensity projections, binary segmentation masks, and extraction of grayscale cyto-iATP signals used for quantitative analysis. (C) Mean cyto-iATP fluorescence intensity per myocyte, grouped by region ( N = 5 mice per region), reporting expression levels of the EGFP-tagged cyto-iATP sensor. (D) Live confocal imaging of cyto-iATP signals showing representative line-scan images and corresponding normalized fluorescence traces (F/F 0 ) from superior and inferior regions. (E and F) Summary quantification of cyto-iATP signal mass rate (E) and estimated diastolic [ATP] i (F). P values are shown above comparisons. Large circles denote per-animal means; small circles indicate individual biological replicates. N represents the number of independent mice.

    Journal: The Journal of General Physiology

    Article Title: Beat-locked ATP microdomains in the sinoatrial node map a Ca 2+ -timed energetic hierarchy and regional pacemaker roles

    doi: 10.1085/jgp.202513874

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Superior SA node myocytes exhibit elevated diastolic ATP and metabolic flux compared with the inferior region. (A) 3D segmented maximum-intensity projection of a whole-mount SA node immunolabeled for CD31 (vasculature, red) and cyto-iATP (myocytes, green). The dashed line denotes the boundary between superior and inferior regions. (B) Image-processing workflow illustrating merged maximum-intensity projections, binary segmentation masks, and extraction of grayscale cyto-iATP signals used for quantitative analysis. (C) Mean cyto-iATP fluorescence intensity per myocyte, grouped by region ( N = 5 mice per region), reporting expression levels of the EGFP-tagged cyto-iATP sensor. (D) Live confocal imaging of cyto-iATP signals showing representative line-scan images and corresponding normalized fluorescence traces (F/F 0 ) from superior and inferior regions. (E and F) Summary quantification of cyto-iATP signal mass rate (E) and estimated diastolic [ATP] i (F). P values are shown above comparisons. Large circles denote per-animal means; small circles indicate individual biological replicates. N represents the number of independent mice.

    Article Snippet: For immunolabeling, SA nodes were incubated for 48 h at 4°C with a goat anti-mouse CD31 primary antibody (1:50, AF3628; R&D Systems).

    Techniques: Immunolabeling, Extraction, Fluorescence, Expressing, Imaging